Identified and explained in detail the gaps and possible future works for improvement in two popular research papers that used heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms to solve multi-objective vehicle ...

Abstract: The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well known method for the optimisation problem that asks you to find the shortest route that visits each city in a set exactly once and then goes ...

1 Department of Life Science and Informatics, Graduate School of Engineering, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan 2 Department of Life Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, ...

This is the first core update of 2025 and the first core update since December. It will take up to two weeks to roll out. Google today released the March 2025 core update. Google said this core update ...

In recent years, due to rapid fossil fuel depletion (Peng et al., 2020), booming global energy demand (Shangguan et al., 2020a), and a series of severe eco-environmental problems (Yang et al., 2015), ...

This project aimed to implement three well-known meta-heuristic algorithms: cuckoo search (CS), bat algorithm (BA), and flower pollination algorithm (FPA). We found that three algorithms could have a ...