Abstract: The conventional model reference adaptive system (MRAS) employs a proportional-integral (PI) controller with a low-pass filter (LPF). However, the LPF and integrator add phase delay and DC ...

Abstract: In this study, carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) are presented as the basis for energy-efficient multiple-valued logic (MVL) circuits. Leveraging CNTFET unique properties ...