Pulse density modulation (PDM) is a compact digital audio format used in devices like MEMS microphones and embedded systems. This compact primer eases you into the essentials of PDM audio. Let’s begin ...

This project demonstrates **Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)** using **Timer1** of the **ATmega328P (Arduino UNO)** — entirely through **register-level programming ...

Apple successfully released the new iPhone 17 lineup and iPhone Air with promising features to improve the user experience, but something went under the radar during the announcement. One new feature ...

Pulse width modulation has been giving some users problems since the iPhone X. Fortunately, Apple is gearing up to tackle screen strobing issues with a new accessibility option. A new accessibility ...

The iPhone 17 models include an Accessibility setting to disable pulse width modulation (PWM), according to information found in the iOS 26 release candidate. There will be a toggle located in the ...

Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

Abstract: An algorithm is developed for the generation of pulse width modulated signals using Dual Reference Modulation (DRM) for a five level inverter used in Photovoltaic (PV) based electrical power ...

Background: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been a commonly used modality to relieve aches and pain for over 40 years. Commercially available devices provide multiple therapy ...

Emerging, data-intensive technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning are gaining popularity. Data centers, which act as the essential infrastructure for these technologies, need to ...

How to use unfiltered PWM to drive high power loads. How to properly set the PWM duty cycle for high power loads. How to drive an incandescent lamp using PWM. Sometimes it’s necessary to drive a ...